{"id":4096,"date":"2026-06-08T03:08:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T03:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.lcsc.com\/blog\/?p=4096"},"modified":"2026-06-08T08:15:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T08:15:20","slug":"lm393-voltage-comparator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.lcsc.com\/blog\/lm393-voltage-comparator\/","title":{"rendered":"LM393 Voltage Comparator \u2013 Engineering Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Summary<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcsc.com\/search?q=LM393\">LM393<\/a> Voltage Comparator is a dual differential IC designed for single or dual supply operation (2 V to 36 V \/ \u00b11 V to \u00b118 V), offering open-collector outputs that directly interface with TTL, CMOS, and MOS logic families. Texas Instruments originally introduced this device, and dozens of manufacturers now second-source it. Consequently, it is qualified to JEDEC JESD48 package standards and tested per IEC 60068 environmental procedures, making it a reliable staple in global bill-of-materials. With billions of units shipped annually, the LM393 underpins voltage sensing in industrial control systems, battery-powered consumer electronics, and automotive sub-systems where engineers need a fast, low-power comparator.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u25b8Supply range: 2 V\u201336 V single supply or \u00b11 V to \u00b118 V split supply \u2014 works across 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V, and 24 V systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u25b8Open-collector output directly interfaces with TTL, CMOS, and MOS logic without level-shifting buffers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u25b8Typical response time: 1.3 \u00b5s with 5 mV overdrive \u2014 adequate for signals into the hundreds of kilohertz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u25b8Available in DIP-8, SOP-8, TSSOP-8, and SOT-23-6; commercial, industrial (\u221240 \u00b0C to +125 \u00b0C), and AEC-Q100 automotive grades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u25b8Ultra-low supply current of 0.4 mA (both channels) \u2014 ideal for battery-powered applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u25b8Stocked by 30+ manufacturers at LCSC from 1 piece, from USD 0.02\u20130.08 per unit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">What Is the LM393 Voltage Comparator?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">The LM393 Voltage Comparator (also marketed as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcsc.com\/search?q=LM393A&amp;s_z=n_q_LM393A\">LM393A<\/a>, TS393, and KA393 depending on the manufacturer) is a dual independent voltage comparator in a standard 8-pin package. Each comparator section accepts two differential input voltages \u2014 non-inverting (IN+) and inverting (IN\u2212) \u2014 and drives a single open-collector NPN transistor output. When IN+ exceeds IN\u2212, the output transistor switches off and the output pulls high through an external pull-up resistor. When IN\u2212 exceeds IN+, the transistor conducts and pulls the output low. This fundamental operating principle enables the device to act as a precision threshold detector, zero-crossing detector, or analog-to-digital interface with no additional active components.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">The LM393 Voltage Comparator operates from a single supply rail of 2 V to 36 V, or from a split supply of +\u00b11 V to \u00b118 V. As a result, designers gain flexibility across 3.3 V microcontroller, 5 V TTL, 12 V industrial, and 24 V relay-driving environments. The input common-mode voltage range extends from ground to approximately VCC \u2212 2 V, permitting inputs close to the negative rail \u2014 an important attribute in single-supply designs. Furthermore, the typical response time of 1.3 \u00b5s (measured with a 5 mV overdrive) enables the device to track signals into the hundreds of kilohertz, which is adequate for the vast majority of industrial and consumer sensing applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Physically, the LM393 Voltage Comparator is available in DIP-8, SOP-8 (SOIC-8), TSSOP-8, and SOT-23-6 packages, all conforming to JEDEC JESD48 mechanical outlines. The operating temperature range covers the commercial grade (0 \u00b0C to +70 \u00b0C) and the industrial grade (\u221240 \u00b0C to +125 \u00b0C), and automotive-grade (AEC-Q100 Grade 1) variants are available from several suppliers. Supply current is typically 0.4 mA per comparator, making the LM393 one of the most power-efficient general-purpose comparators in its class.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Key Features &amp; Advantages of the LM393 Voltage Comparator<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Wide Supply Voltage Range (2 V \u2013 36 V)<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">The LM393 operates from 2 V up to 36 V, making it architecture-agnostic. In practice, a single part number works in 3.3 V MCU reference designs, 5 V legacy boards, 12 V automotive accessories, and 24 V industrial PLCs. This breadth eliminates the need for multiple comparator variants across a product family, reducing component diversity and simplifying supply-chain management. Moreover, the wide headroom provides tolerance against transient over-voltage events common in motor-drive and relay environments.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Open-Collector Output Architecture<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Unlike voltage-output comparators such as the LM311 with its emitter-follower output, the LM393 Voltage Comparator&#8217;s open-collector stage enables wire-AND logic. Multiple comparator outputs share a single pull-up resistor to implement an OR-of-comparisons function without additional gates. This directly simplifies over-current protection circuits where any one of several sensors must trip an alarm. In addition, the open-collector topology lets the designer set the output logic level independently of VCC. For example, a 3.3 V logic output is straightforward on a 12 V supply board by connecting the pull-up to a 3.3 V rail.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Low Input Offset Voltage (\u2264 5 mV Typical)<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Input offset voltage (VOS) is the residual differential voltage at the inputs when the output changes state under zero applied signal. The LM393 specifies a maximum VOS of 5 mV across the full commercial temperature range, so threshold levels remain predictable. In battery fuel-gauge applications where the voltage window between empty and full is as narrow as 200 mV, a 5 mV offset represents only 2.5% error \u2014 well within acceptable limits for most first-order designs without external trimming.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">TTL\/CMOS\/MOS Logic Compatibility<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">The output stage sinks a minimum of 6 mA while maintaining VOL \u2264 400 mV, satisfying the VILIN specification of standard TTL and LVTTL gates. Simultaneously, the high-impedance open-collector output, when pulled up through a resistor to any logic supply between 3.3 V and 5 V, meets the VOH requirements of CMOS and MOS inputs. Consequently, the LM393 Voltage Comparator sits at the analog-digital boundary in mixed-signal boards without level-shifting buffers \u2014 a meaningful saving in PCB area and BOM cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Dual Independent Channels in a Single Package<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Integrating two independent comparators into one 8-pin package halves the footprint versus using two single-comparator devices. Furthermore, sharing power and ground pins reduces routing complexity. Both channels are electrically isolated internally \u2014 cross-talk between channels is negligible \u2014 so one channel can detect over-voltage while the other detects under-voltage on the same rail. This approach implements a window comparator circuit without additional ICs, which is especially valuable in space-constrained IoT sensor nodes and wearable devices.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">LM393 Voltage Comparator Technical Specifications<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"146\"><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Parameter<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"93\"><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Symbol<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"120\"><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Typical Range<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"53\"><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Unit<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"210\"><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Notes<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"146\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Supply Voltage (Single)<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"93\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">VCC<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"120\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">2 \u2013 36<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"53\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">V<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"210\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Split supply \u00b11 V to \u00b118 V also supported<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"146\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Input Common-Mode Range<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"93\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">VICM<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"120\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">GND to VCC \u2212 2<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"53\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">V<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"210\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Allows inputs near negative rail in single-supply designs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"146\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Input Offset Voltage<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"93\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">VOS<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"120\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u00b12 (typ), \u00b15 (max)<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"53\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">mV<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"210\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Measured at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25 \u00b0C<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"146\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Response Time<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"93\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">tR<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"120\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">1.3 (typ)<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"53\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u00b5s<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"210\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">5 mV overdrive, 100 \u03a9 pull-up to 5 V<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"146\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Output Sink Current<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"93\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">ISINK<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"120\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">6 (min), 16 (typ)<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"53\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">mA<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"210\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">VOL \u2264 400 mV at 6 mA<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"146\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Supply Current (both channels)<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"93\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">ICC<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"120\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">0.4 (typ), 1.0 (max)<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"53\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">mA<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"210\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Per device; both channels active<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Overall, the LM393 Voltage Comparator achieves a compelling balance of speed (1.3 \u00b5s) and efficiency (0.4 mA typical) with a maximum input offset of 5 mV. As a result, it suits threshold-detection tasks across the full 2 V\u201336 V supply range without external bias circuitry.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">LM393 Voltage Comparator Variants, Grades &amp; Package Options<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">The LM393 Voltage Comparator is available in several temperature grades that match different procurement and reliability requirements. The standard commercial grade (suffix &#8216;N&#8217; or no suffix) covers 0 \u00b0C to +70 \u00b0C and is the lowest-cost option for consumer and office equipment. The industrial grade (suffix &#8216;I&#8217; or &#8216;M&#8217;) extends operation to \u221240 \u00b0C to +125 \u00b0C, which is mandatory for outdoor IoT gateways, HVAC controllers, and automotive accessory modules operating outside the cabin. Furthermore, AEC-Q100 Grade 1 variants (\u221240 \u00b0C to +125 \u00b0C with full PPAP documentation) are available from manufacturers such as Texas Instruments (LM393AQDBVRQ1) and Nexperia for tier-1 automotive supply chains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Package selection strongly influences PCB density and assembly process. The through-hole DIP-8 variant remains popular for prototyping, hand-soldering, and industrial relay boards where mechanical robustness is prioritised over density. The SOP-8 (3.9 mm body width) balances solderability and footprint for mixed SMT boards, while the TSSOP-8 (3.0 mm wide, 0.65 mm pitch) suits high-density consumer PCBs. The SOT-23-6 is the preferred package for IoT nodes and wearables, offering a 2.9 mm \u00d7 1.6 mm footprint, roughly 70% smaller than the SOP-8, at a marginal cost premium. All packages comply with JEDEC JESD48 dimensional standards, ensuring interchangeability across qualified second sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">From a procurement format perspective, the DIP-8 ships in bulk or tubes (typically 25\u201350 pieces per tube), while SOP-8, TSSOP-8, and SOT-23-6 variants are available in tape-and-reel (T&amp;R) packaging on 7-inch or 13-inch reels conforming to EIA-481 standards \u2014 essential for automated pick-and-place assembly. MOQs at LCSC start at one piece for cut-tape and 3,000 pieces for full T&amp;R reels. Engineers designing for production runs should confirm T&amp;R availability early, as popular second-source variants such as WINSOK or JSMSEMI LM393 may carry shorter lead times than branded equivalents during supply constraints.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Common LM393 Voltage Comparator Application Scenarios<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Battery Charge-Level Monitoring in Portable Devices<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Environment: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Li-ion or LiFePO4 battery management systems in handheld scanners, e-bikes, and medical monitoring devices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Engineering Challenge: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">The system must detect when cell voltage crosses predefined thresholds \u2014 for example, 3.0 V for a low-battery warning or 4.2 V for a full-charge cut-off \u2014 and assert a logic signal to the host MCU without drawing significant quiescent current that would drain the battery during standby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Solution: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Each LM393 Voltage Comparator channel acts as a threshold detector. A precision resistor divider from the battery terminal sets the reference voltage on IN\u2212, while IN+ connects directly to the battery node. When the battery voltage drops below the threshold, the comparator output transitions high via the pull-up resistor, triggering an interrupt on the MCU&#8217;s GPIO. Because typical ICC is only 0.4 mA total for both channels, the LM393 adds negligible load to a 2000 mAh cell and enables months of standby monitoring. <\/span>Designers building portable power products should also consider proper <a class=\"fui-Link ___w5et180 f2hkw1w f3rmtva f1ewtqcl fyind8e f1k6fduh f1w7gpdv f1mo0ibp fjoy568 ff5ikls f1s184ao f1mk8lai fnbmjn9 f1o700av f13mvf36 f1cmlufx f9n3di6 f1ids18y f1tx3yz7 f1deo86v f1eh06m1 f1iescvh fhgqx19 f1olyrje f1p93eir f1nev41a\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.lcsc.com\/blog\/how-to-design-a-battery-charging-circuit-topology-ics-and-pcb-layout\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-tabster=\"{&quot;restorer&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:1}}\">battery charging circuit design<\/a> to ensure stable threshold monitoring and safe charging behavior.<\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Zero-Crossing Detection for AC Phase Control<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Environment: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Triac or SCR phase-angle dimmer circuits in lighting control, induction cooktop power stages, and UPS inverters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Engineering Challenge: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Gate firing must synchronise to the AC mains zero-crossing point with microsecond precision. Any jitter or delay introduces phase error that causes visible flicker in lighting or audible noise in motor loads.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Solution: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">The mains waveform scales and level-shifts through an isolation transformer and resistor network to a 0 V\u20133 V sine wave centred on VCC\/2. One LM393 Voltage Comparator channel compares this signal against VCC\/2. The resulting 1.3 \u00b5s transition time generates a clean digital edge that triggers a microcontroller interrupt for precise firing-angle calculation. Moreover, the open-collector output, pulled up to the MCU&#8217;s 3.3 V rail, eliminates a level-shifter even though the comparator runs from a 5 V supply.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Over-Temperature Shutdown in Power Supplies<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Environment: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">SMPS (switched-mode power supply) heatsink thermal monitoring in server PSUs, EV on-board chargers, and LED driver modules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Engineering Challenge: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">An NTC thermistor&#8217;s resistance decreases exponentially with temperature. The circuit must trigger a fan ramp or shutdown signal when the heatsink exceeds 85 \u00b0C, while tolerating ambient temperatures up to 60 \u00b0C without false triggering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Solution: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">An NTC thermistor forms the lower leg of a voltage divider to VCC; the midpoint voltage decreases as temperature rises. This midpoint feeds IN+ of the LM393 Voltage Comparator, while IN\u2212 connects to a fixed resistor divider calculated to match the NTC midpoint voltage at 85 \u00b0C. Crossing the threshold drives the open-collector output low, deactivating the SMPS via an enable pin. In addition, the second LM393 channel simultaneously monitors a second critical node such as a rectifier diode junction, implementing a full two-zone thermal protection system in a single 8-pin device.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">PWM Duty-Cycle Generation from Analog Setpoint<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Environment: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">DC motor speed controllers, LED dimmers, and solenoid valve drivers in industrial automation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Engineering Challenge: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">A micro-power MCU must generate a variable duty-cycle PWM signal based on an analog setpoint voltage (for example, a potentiometer output) without consuming the MCU&#8217;s internal timer resources for the ramp generator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Solution: <\/span><\/b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">A low-frequency triangle wave (typically 1\u201320 kHz, generated by an RC oscillator or DAC) feeds IN\u2212 of the LM393 Voltage Comparator, while the analog setpoint voltage feeds IN+. The comparator continuously compares these signals, producing a PWM output whose duty cycle is linearly proportional to the setpoint voltage relative to the triangle amplitude. For a typical 10 kHz triangle with 1 V peak-to-peak amplitude, a setpoint shift of 100 mV changes the duty cycle by approximately 10%. This technique off-loads PWM generation from the MCU entirely, freeing timer resources for control-loop execution.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Manufacturing &amp; Procurement<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p>More than thirty qualified suppliers worldwide manufacture the LM393 Voltage Comparator. These include Texas Instruments, STMicroelectronics, onsemi, Nexperia, Diodes Inc., WINSOK, and JSMSEMI. All manufacturers publish JEDEC-compatible datasheets. Finished goods undergo standard electrical end-of-line testing per IEC 60068-2. This covers temperature cycling, humidity, and vibration. AEC-Q100 Grade 1 variants require additional qualification steps. These include HTRB, HTSL, biased HAST, and ESD stress testing to JESD22-A114. Engineers targeting automotive or medical applications should request a PPAP document from the supplier. This confirms the specific lot is traceable to the AEC-Q100 flow.<\/p>\n<p>Lead times for LM393DR (SOP-8) and LM393P (DIP-8) typically run 4\u20138 weeks from tier-1 distributors. Distributors such as LCSC maintain millions of units in bonded inventory. This includes both branded and authorised second-source parts. Stock availability can reduce lead times to immediate. During peak demand cycles, second-source variants from Chinese manufacturers often quote 2\u20134 weeks. Equivalent branded parts may quote 16\u201326 weeks during the same period. Procurement teams gain an important buffer without requiring any design changes.<\/p>\n<p>MOQs at LCSC for cut-tape SOP-8 variants start at a single piece. Pricing ranges from approximately USD 0.03\u20130.08 per unit, depending on supplier tier. Full T&amp;R reels of 3,000 pieces drop the per-unit cost to USD 0.02\u20130.04. This represents meaningful savings at volumes above 10,000 units annually. When sourcing, cross-reference the part number suffix against the datasheet. Confirm the temperature grade before placing volume orders. No suffix or &#8216;D&#8217; indicates commercial grade; &#8216;I&#8217; or &#8216;M&#8217; indicates industrial. Mismatched temperature grades commonly cause field failures in equipment exposed to \u221220 \u00b0C conditions.<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">LM393 Voltage Comparator Type and Variant Comparison<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"113\"><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Type<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"137\"><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Key Spec<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"186\"><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Best For<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"186\"><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Trade-off<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"113\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">LM393 (Commercial)<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"137\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">VOS \u2264 5 mV, 0 \u00b0C to +70 \u00b0C<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"186\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Consumer electronics, indoor IoT sensors, hobbyist prototyping<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"186\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Not suitable for automotive or outdoor industrial use; no AEC-Q100<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"113\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">LM393I \/ LM393M (Industrial)<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"137\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">VOS \u2264 7 mV, \u221240 \u00b0C to +125 \u00b0C<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"186\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Outdoor IoT gateways, HVAC controllers, industrial motor drives<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"186\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Slightly higher offset voltage and cost premium (~15\u201330%) over commercial grade<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"113\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">LM393Q (Automotive AEC-Q100)<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"137\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">VOS \u2264 5 mV, \u221240 \u00b0C to +125 \u00b0C, PPAP available<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"186\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Automotive body control, EV BMS pre-charge detection, ADAS power rails<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"186\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Longest lead times, highest unit cost; requires PPAP from authorised source<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"113\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">LM2903 (Pin-Compatible Upgrade)<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"137\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">VOS \u2264 5 mV, wider input CMR, lower ICC<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"186\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Drop-in upgrade where lower quiescent current or better offset is needed<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"186\"><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Marginally higher cost; verify datasheet CMR and output sink spec before swap<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u00a0For new designs targeting the broadest supply-chain flexibility, specify the LM393DR (SOP-8, commercial) as the primary part and add the LM393IDR (industrial, SOP-8) as an approved alternative in the AVL. Both options are pin-compatible with identical footprints, and both are available from multiple second sources at LCSC. Reserve the AEC-Q100 LM393Q variant only where formal automotive qualification documentation is contractually required, as supply-chain constraints rarely justify the premium for non-automotive applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>LM393 Voltage Comparator FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>How Do I Calculate the Hysteresis Resistor for a Stable Threshold?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Add hysteresis by connecting positive feedback from the open-collector output back to IN+. Use a pull-up resistor RP and a feedback resistor RF. When the output is high, feedback current raises IN+ above the set threshold. When the output is low, IN+ is pulled below it. The hysteresis voltage is approximately VHYS = (VPU \u00d7 R1) \/ (RF + R1). Here, VPU is the pull-up voltage and R1 is the lower resistor of the IN+ divider. For a typical 5 V system with RP = 10 k\u03a9, R1 = 10 k\u03a9, and RF = 100 k\u03a9, VHYS \u2248 45 mV. This is sufficient to prevent chatter for signals with up to 30 mV of superimposed noise. Always verify that VHYS exceeds the peak-to-peak noise amplitude at the input node.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>What Qualification Standards Apply, and Are Automotive-Grade Options Available?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Standard LM393 devices are characterised per JEDEC JESD48 package standards. They also undergo environmental stress screening per IEC 60068-2. This covers temperature shock, humidity, and mechanical shock. For automotive applications, the LM393Q from Texas Instruments qualifies to AEC-Q100 Grade 1. Equivalent parts from Diodes Inc. and Nexperia meet the same standard. AEC-Q100 Grade 1 mandates HTRB at 150 \u00b0C for 1,000 hours. It also requires HTSL at 150 \u00b0C, biased HAST, and ESD per JESD22-A114. PPAP documentation confirming lot traceability is available upon request from authorised distributors. This documentation is mandatory for Tier-1 automotive OEM submissions.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>What Is the Expected Reliability and MTBF in a Typical Industrial Application?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Texas Instruments&#8217; data for the LM393 in SOP-8 shows a FIT rate of approximately 0.5\u20131.0 at 55 \u00b0C junction temperature. This corresponds to an MTBF exceeding 1 billion device-hours. Field reliability depends heavily on junction temperature. Operating at 25 \u00b0C versus 85 \u00b0C can improve MTBF by an order of magnitude. This follows the Arrhenius relationship. Keep output sink current below the 16 mA absolute maximum. Also ensure input voltages remain within the specified common-mode range. Violations of either parameter are the most common cause of premature field failures.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>How Does the LM393 Compare to the LM339 and LM311?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The LM339 shares the same internal architecture as the LM393 but houses four channels in a 14-pin package. It is more economical per comparator at higher channel counts. In volume, it typically costs 30\u201340% less per channel. Also, The LM393 is better when only two channels are needed. It saves board area and simplifies routing. The LM311 is a fundamentally different device. It features both open-collector and emitter outputs. This enables complementary logic driving and RS-232 level interfacing. However, its supply range starts at 5 V. It also draws 4\u20137 mA \u2014 roughly 10\u00d7 the LM393. This makes it unsuitable for battery applications. For cost-sensitive dual-channel designs at 2 V to 36 V, the LM393 is the default choice. Step up to the LM339 at four or more channels. Choose the LM311 only when complementary outputs or RS-232 compatibility is essential.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>What Are Typical MOQs, Lead Times, and Sourcing Options at LCSC?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>At LCSC, the LM393DR (SOP-8, commercial grade) is stocked from multiple suppliers. These include WINSOK, JSMSEMI, and Shikues. Cut-tape MOQs start at 1 piece. Typical unit prices are USD 0.03\u20130.08 at small quantities. Full tape-and-reel reels of 3,000 pieces are priced from USD 0.02 per unit. Branded Texas Instruments LM393DR typically quotes 4\u20138 weeks lead time. Domestic second-source equivalents are often available from immediate stock. For industrial-grade LM393M or LM393I variants, LCSC carries Nexperia and Diodes Inc. options. Lead times are typically 1\u20133 weeks in most market conditions. Cross-reference the datasheet temperature suffix before ordering in volume. Request a Certificate of Conformance (CoC) for production lots to verify temperature range compliance.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion: Choosing the Right LM393 Voltage Comparator for Your Design<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The LM393 Voltage Comparator is one of the most widely deployed threshold-detection ICs in the world. Its wide supply range and ultra-low quiescent current make it highly versatile. The open-collector output adds flexibility. Deep second-source availability keeps supply chains resilient. For most dual-channel comparator designs, the LM393DR in SOP-8 is the right starting point. Choose the LM393IDR for industrial or outdoor environments requiring \u221240 \u00b0C to +125 \u00b0C operation. Select the AEC-Q100 LM393Q only where automotive PPAP documentation is contractually required. Whatever the grade, the LM393 delivers reliable threshold detection with minimal surrounding circuitry. This combination has driven billions of units into production. All things considered, it will continue to do so for years to come.<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-font-family=\"Arial\"> Find What You Need on <a href=\"http:\/\/lcsc.com\">LCSC<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-font-family=\"Arial\">Browse all LM393 Voltage Comparator variants \u2014 commercial, industrial, and AEC-Q100 qualified \u2014 from over 30 manufacturers including Texas Instruments, STMicroelectronics, Nexperia, WINSOK, and JSMSEMI. LCSC stocks millions of units across SOP-8, DIP-8, TSSOP-8, and SOT-23-6 packages, with cut-tape MOQs starting at 1 piece.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary The LM393 Voltage Comparator is a dual differential IC designed for single or dual supply operation (2 V to 36 V \/ \u00b11 V to \u00b118 V), offering open-collector outputs that directly interface with TTL, CMOS, and MOS logic families. Texas Instruments originally introduced this device, and dozens of manufacturers now second-source it. Consequently, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[336,269],"class_list":["post-4096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-electronic-components","tag-lm393","tag-voltage-regulators"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>LM393 Voltage Comparator: Specs &amp; Guide - LCSC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"LM393 voltage comparator: 2V\u201336V supply, open-collector output, 1.3\u00b5s response. 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